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Hypogonadism
Hypogonadism is a condition in which the body does not produce enough of the sex hormone testosterone. This can happen in both men and women, but is more common in men.
Some key points about hypogonadism:
- It is often divided into two main types - primary and secondary hypogonadism.
- In primary hypogonadism, there is a problem with the testes or ovaries not functioning properly. This means they do not produce enough sex hormones.
- Secondary hypogonadism indicates there is a problem with the pituitary gland or hypothalamus, which signal the gonads to produce hormones.
- Common causes include Klinefelter syndrome, tumors of the pituitary gland, certain medications, infections, age-related changes, and chronic illnesses like liver disease or HIV.
- Symptoms depend on age of onset but may include changes in energy levels, mood, sex drive and function, muscle mass and strength, body hair, breast size, hot flashes, and fertility issues.
- Diagnosis involves blood tests of hormone levels plus imaging tests in some cases.
- Treatment focuses on testosterone replacement via injections, gels, patches or tablets to restore normal hormone levels.
I aimed to provide a concise overview of key aspects of what hypogonadism involves, touching on definition, types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options.