PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) is a common hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It is estimated to impact 5-10% of women worldwide. The key signs and symptoms of PCOS include:
Some other common PCOS symptoms are weight gain, fatigue, depression, anxiety, skin tags, and pelvic pain.
The exact cause of PCOS is unknown but it likely involves a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Key risk factors include:
The diagnostic criteria for PCOS requires at least two of the following:
PCOS is associated with long-term health risks like diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer. That's why early diagnosis and proactive management are crucial.
The first line treatments for PCOS aim to manage symptoms. Common options include:
Second-line treatments that can be considered include ovarian drilling surgery or ovulation induction medications.
Overall, PCOS is a complex disorder interlinked with hormonal imbalances and metabolic issues. While there's no cure yet, many women can manage their symptoms successfully by partnering closely with their healthcare provider. Lifestyle interventions combined with a customized treatment plan can help control symptoms, reduce risks, and boost fertility outcomes. Early diagnosis and proactive management are key!
Let me know if you have any other questions on PCOS - I'm happy to offer more details or clarification if needed.