Thyroid disorders affect how your thyroid gland functions. The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of your neck that releases hormones to regulate your metabolism. There are two main categories of thyroid disorders:
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism means your thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. This slows down your metabolism. Common symptoms include:
- Fatigue
- Increased sensitivity to cold
- Constipation
- Dry skin
- Unexplained weight gain
- Muscle weakness
- Depression
Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism is when your thyroid gland is overactive and produces too much thyroid hormone. This speeds up your metabolism.
Signs of hyperthyroidism include:
- Unexplained weight loss
- Rapid heartbeat
- Sweating
- Nervousness or anxiety
- Tremors
- Difficulty sleeping
What causes thyroid problems?
Thyroid disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Autoimmune diseases like Graves' disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis
- Inflammation of the thyroid (thyroiditis)
- Overconsumption of iodine
- Infection
- Exposure to radiation
- Genetic predisposition
How are thyroid disorders diagnosed and treated?
Your doctor will check for physical signs and symptoms of a thyroid disorder. They may run blood tests to check your thyroid hormone levels. Common tests include TSH, T3, and T4 blood tests.
Based on test results and symptoms, your doctor can determine if you have hypo or hyperthyroidism.
Treatment options include:
- Thyroid hormone replacement medications
- Radioactive iodine therapy
- Surgery to remove part of the thyroid
- Medications to treat hyperthyroidism (like methimazole)
With proper treatment, most people with thyroid problems can manage their symptoms and live healthy lives. Closely monitoring your condition and maintaining regular doctor's visits is important.
If you have any other questions, feel free to contact Rejuvenate HRT Clinic.